Question detail

Why is barium sulfate used in medical imaging despite barium compounds being toxic?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Group 2, the alkaline earth metals

Question

  1. A. It is insoluble in water
  2. B. It is highly reactive
  3. C. It has no side effects
  4. D. It is easily absorbed by the body

Answer

It is insoluble in water

Explanation

Barium sulfate is used in medical imaging because it is insoluble in water, which means it does not dissolve in the body and can safely outline the gastrointestinal tract without being absorbed.

Common mistake

Misunderstanding Solubility Trends

Students often confuse the solubility trends of Group 2 hydroxides and sulfates, incorrectly stating that both increase or decrease uniformly down the group.

To clarify, remember that the solubility of Group 2 hydroxides increases down the group, while the solubility of sulfates decreases. Use this rule: 'Hydroxides are more soluble as you go down, sulfates are less soluble.'

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