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Describe the acid-base behavior of sodium oxide (Na2O) when it reacts with water. What is the resulting solution's pH?

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Properties of Period 3 elements and their oxides (A-level only)

Question

Describe the acid-base behavior of sodium oxide (Na2O) when it reacts with water. What is the resulting solution's pH?

Answer

Sodium oxide (Na2O) reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which is a strong base. The reaction can be represented as Na2O + H2O → 2NaOH. The resulting solution has a high pH, typically around 13-14, indicating it is strongly alkaline. This answer is anchored to Period 3 oxides (A-level only).

Explanation

Sodium oxide (Na2O) reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide (NaOH), which is a strong base. The reaction can be represented as Na2O + H2O → 2NaOH. The resulting solution has a high pH, typically around 13-14, indicating it is strongly alkaline. is the best answer because it directly supports the AQA A-Level Chemistry objective to explain acid-base behaviour of Period 3 oxides. This reasoning is anchored to Period 3 oxides (A-level only) in Properties of Period 3 elements and their oxides (A-level only), and it separates Period 3 oxide from similar A-Level ideas rather than relying on a vague recall statement. Other options are weaker if they use the wrong evidence, calculation, mechanism, observation, unit, or conclusion for this subtopic.

Common mistake

Misunderstanding Acid-Base Behavior

Students often confuse the acid-base behavior of Period 3 oxides, thinking all oxides are either acidic or basic without considering their specific properties.

To correct this, students should study the specific oxides of Period 3, such as Na2O (basic), MgO (basic), Al2O3 (amphoteric), SiO2 (neutral), P4O10 (acidic), SO3 (acidic), and understand how their bonding and structure influence their acid-base behavior. Keep the correction anchored to Period 3 oxides (A-level only) and the objective: Explain acid-base behaviour of Period 3 oxides.

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