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Explain the acid-base behavior of silicon dioxide (SiO2) when it comes into contact with water. What is the expected pH of the solution?

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Properties of Period 3 elements and their oxides (A-level only)

Question

Explain the acid-base behavior of silicon dioxide (SiO2) when it comes into contact with water. What is the expected pH of the solution?

Answer

Silicon dioxide (SiO2) does not react with water to form an acidic or basic solution. It is considered a neutral oxide and does not significantly affect the pH of water, which remains around 7. This answer is anchored to Period 3 oxides (A-level only).

Explanation

Silicon dioxide (SiO2) does not react with water to form an acidic or basic solution. It is considered a neutral oxide and does not significantly affect the pH of water, which remains around 7. is the best answer because it directly supports the AQA A-Level Chemistry objective to explain acid-base behaviour of Period 3 oxides. This reasoning is anchored to Period 3 oxides (A-level only) in Properties of Period 3 elements and their oxides (A-level only), and it separates Period 3 oxide from similar A-Level ideas rather than relying on a vague recall statement. Other options are weaker if they use the wrong evidence, calculation, mechanism, observation, unit, or conclusion for this subtopic.

Common mistake

Misunderstanding Acid-Base Behavior

Students often confuse the acid-base behavior of Period 3 oxides, thinking all oxides are either acidic or basic without considering their specific properties.

To correct this, students should study the specific oxides of Period 3, such as Na2O (basic), MgO (basic), Al2O3 (amphoteric), SiO2 (neutral), P4O10 (acidic), SO3 (acidic), and understand how their bonding and structure influence their acid-base behavior. Keep the correction anchored to Period 3 oxides (A-level only) and the objective: Explain acid-base behaviour of Period 3 oxides.

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