Question detail
Which of the following ions will produce a white precipitate when reacted with ammonia?
Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.
At a glance
MCQ
Type
practice
Style
Topic
Reactions of ions in aqueous solution (A-level only)
Question
- A. Lead(II) ions
- B. Copper(II) ions
- C. Iron(III) ions
- D. Zinc ions
Answer
Lead(II) ions
Explanation
The correct option is Lead(II) ions. Lead(II) ions is the best answer because it directly supports the AQA A-Level Chemistry objective to describe reactions of aqueous metal ions with ammonia. This reasoning is anchored to Aqueous ion tests (A-level only) in Reactions of ions in aqueous solution (A-level only), and it separates ammonia from similar A-Level ideas rather than relying on a vague recall statement. Other options are weaker if they use the wrong evidence, calculation, mechanism, observation, unit, or conclusion for this subtopic.
Common mistake
Misidentifying Precipitate Colors
Students often incorrectly identify the colors of precipitates formed when aqueous metal ions react with ammonia, confusing them with those formed with sodium hydroxide.
To accurately describe the reactions, remember the specific colors associated with each metal ion when reacting with ammonia. For example, copper(II) ions produce a blue precipitate of copper(II) hydroxide with sodium hydroxide, but with ammonia, they form a deep blue solution of tetraamminecopper(II) complex. Always refer to reliable sources or color charts for correct identification.
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