Question detail
Explain how the basicity of amines is related to the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom.
Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.
At a glance
Question
Type
exam_style
Style
Topic
Amines (A-level only)
Question
Explain how the basicity of amines is related to the lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom.
Answer
The basicity of amines is due to the presence of a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom, which can accept protons (H+). This ability to donate the lone pair to form a bond with a proton makes amines basic.
Explanation
This answer effectively links the lone pair of electrons to the basicity of amines, demonstrating an understanding of the fundamental concept of basicity in amines. The question assesses the student's grasp of the relationship between molecular structure and chemical properties.
Common mistake
Incorrect Reaction Conditions
Students often forget to specify the necessary reaction conditions for the preparation of amines, such as the use of a reducing agent or specific temperature.
Always include the required reaction conditions when describing the preparation of amines. For example, state that amines can be prepared by reducing nitro compounds using lithium aluminium hydride (LiAlH4) under anhydrous conditions.
Related flashcards
Flashcard 1 of 5
Related practice questions
Question 1 of 5
Choose an answer, get feedback, then move sideways through the set.