Learning objective
Define nucleophile, electrophile and free radical.
Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.
At a glance
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Flashcards
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Questions
Topic
Introduction to organic chemistry
Subtopic
Isomerism and reaction mechanisms
Study support
Understand this objective
Quick explanation
Define nucleophile, electrophile and free radical
- This point belongs to Introduction to organic chemistry, especially Isomerism and reaction mechanisms.
- You need to be able to define nucleophile, electrophile and free radical.
- The key ideas to know are free radical, electrophile, and nucleophile.
- Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.
Key concepts
Why it matters
This objective helps connect Isomerism and reaction mechanisms to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Introduction to organic chemistry.
Quick student answer
Which of the following best defines a nucleophile?
Direct answer
A species that donates an electron pair to form a bond.
Key terms
- Nucleophile: A species that donates an electron pair to form a bond.
- Electrophile: A species that accepts an electron pair to form a bond.
Common trap
Confusing nucleophiles and electrophiles: Remember that nucleophiles donate electron pairs, while electrophiles accept them.
Related questions
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Flashcard prompts
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Revision tools
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Practice Questions0 linked questions
Revision notestopic notes
Open the full topic revision notes when you are ready to review this objective in context.
Open revision notesRelated learning objectives
- Use IUPAC rules to name organic compounds in the specification.
Nomenclature and formulae
- Represent organic compounds using molecular, empirical, structural, displayed and skeletal formulae.
Nomenclature and formulae
- Identify functional groups in organic molecules.
Nomenclature and formulae
- Distinguish homologous series from functional groups.
Nomenclature and formulae
- Identify structural isomers.
Isomerism and reaction mechanisms