Question detail
In a proton NMR spectrum, a signal appears at 1.2 ppm. What does this chemical shift indicate about the proton environment?
Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.
At a glance
Question
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exam_style
Style
Topic
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (A-level only)
Question
In a proton NMR spectrum, a signal appears at 1.2 ppm. What does this chemical shift indicate about the proton environment?
Answer
The signal at 1.2 ppm typically indicates protons that are attached to carbon atoms in an aliphatic environment, such as those found in alkanes. This answer is anchored to NMR spectroscopy (A-level only).
Explanation
The signal at 1.2 ppm typically indicates protons that are attached to carbon atoms in an aliphatic environment, such as those found in alkanes. is the best answer because it directly supports the AQA A-Level Chemistry objective to use proton NMR chemical shifts to identify proton environments. This reasoning is anchored to NMR spectroscopy (A-level only) in Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (A-level only), and it separates proton NMR from similar A-Level ideas rather than relying on a vague recall statement. Other options are weaker if they use the wrong evidence, calculation, mechanism, observation, unit, or conclusion for this subtopic.
Common mistake
Incorrect Identification of Chemical Shifts
Students often misidentify the proton environments based on the chemical shifts in the NMR spectrum, confusing the values for different types of protons.
To fix this, students should refer to a reliable table of chemical shift values for protons in various environments, ensuring they match the observed shifts with the correct proton types.
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