Question detail

A proton NMR spectrum shows a signal at 7.2 ppm with a splitting pattern of a doublet. What can you infer about the proton environment?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

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Topic

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (A-level only)

Question

A proton NMR spectrum shows a signal at 7.2 ppm with a splitting pattern of a doublet. What can you infer about the proton environment?

Answer

The signal at 7.2 ppm indicates protons in an aromatic environment, and the doublet suggests that these protons are adjacent to one other proton. This answer is anchored to NMR spectroscopy (A-level only).

Explanation

The signal at 7.2 ppm indicates protons in an aromatic environment, and the doublet suggests that these protons are adjacent to one other proton. is the best answer because it directly supports the AQA A-Level Chemistry objective to use proton NMR chemical shifts to identify proton environments. This reasoning is anchored to NMR spectroscopy (A-level only) in Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (A-level only), and it separates proton NMR from similar A-Level ideas rather than relying on a vague recall statement. Other options are weaker if they use the wrong evidence, calculation, mechanism, observation, unit, or conclusion for this subtopic.

Common mistake

Incorrect Identification of Chemical Shifts

Students often misidentify the proton environments based on the chemical shifts in the NMR spectrum, confusing the values for different types of protons.

To fix this, students should refer to a reliable table of chemical shift values for protons in various environments, ensuring they match the observed shifts with the correct proton types.

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