Question detail

Which of the following pairs represents optical isomers?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Optical isomerism (A-level only)

Question

  1. A. 2-butanol and 3-butanol
  2. B. Lactic acid and its enantiomer
  3. C. Ethyl alcohol and dimethyl ether
  4. D. Acetic acid and propanoic acid

Answer

Lactic acid and its enantiomer

Explanation

Optical isomers are non-superimposable mirror images of each other, which is the case for lactic acid and its enantiomer. The other pairs do not exhibit this property.

Common mistake

Identifying Optical Isomers

Students often fail to recognize that optical isomers must be non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

To fix this, remember that for two molecules to be optical isomers, they must have chiral centers and cannot be aligned perfectly when one is placed over the other.

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Related practice questions

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