Question detail

Describe how you would measure the rate of a reaction between sodium thiosulfate and hydrochloric acid. Include the apparatus you would use.

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

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Topic

AS practical skills and required practical activities

Question

Describe how you would measure the rate of a reaction between sodium thiosulfate and hydrochloric acid. Include the apparatus you would use.

Answer

To measure the rate of reaction, I would use a conical flask to mix sodium thiosulfate and hydrochloric acid. I would place a piece of paper with a cross underneath the flask and time how long it takes for the cross to disappear as the solution turns cloudy. This answer is anchored to AS apparatus and techniques.

Explanation

To measure the rate of reaction, I would use a conical flask to mix sodium thiosulfate and hydrochloric acid. I would place a piece of paper with a cross underneath the flask and time how long it takes for the cross to disappear as the solution turns cloudy. is the best answer because it directly supports the AQA A-Level Chemistry objective to measure reaction rates using appropriate methods. This reasoning is anchored to AS apparatus and techniques in AS practical skills and required practical activities, and it separates rates from similar A-Level ideas rather than relying on a vague recall statement. Other options are weaker if they use the wrong evidence, calculation, mechanism, observation, unit, or conclusion for this subtopic.

Common mistake

Incorrect Measurement of Reaction Rate

Students often confuse the method of measuring reaction rates, leading to incorrect calculations. For example, they might use the total time taken for a reaction instead of the change in concentration over time.

To accurately measure reaction rates, use the formula: rate = change in concentration / time. For instance, if the concentration of a reactant decreases from 0.5 mol/dm³ to 0.2 mol/dm³ in 10 seconds, substitute into the formula: rate = (0.5 - 0.2) mol/dm³ / 10 s = 0.03 mol/dm³/s. This shows the correct method for calculating the reaction rate.

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