Question detail

What is the significance of using a polystyrene cup in measuring enthalpy changes during a reaction?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

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AS practical skills and required practical activities

Question

What is the significance of using a polystyrene cup in measuring enthalpy changes during a reaction?

Answer

A polystyrene cup is used because it is a good insulator, minimizing heat loss to the surroundings. This ensures that the temperature change measured reflects the actual heat change of the reaction, leading to a more accurate calculation of the enthalpy change. This answer is anchored to AS required practical activities.

Explanation

A polystyrene cup is used because it is a good insulator, minimizing heat loss to the surroundings. This ensures that the temperature change measured reflects the actual heat change of the reaction, leading to a more accurate calculation of the enthalpy change. is the best answer because it directly supports the AQA A-Level Chemistry objective to required practical 2: measure an enthalpy change. This reasoning is anchored to AS required practical activities in AS practical skills and required practical activities, and it separates required practical from similar A-Level ideas rather than relying on a vague recall statement. Other options are weaker if they use the wrong evidence, calculation, mechanism, observation, unit, or conclusion for this subtopic.

Common mistake

Incorrect Measurement of Enthalpy Change

Students often forget to account for the specific heat capacity of the solution when calculating the enthalpy change, leading to inaccurate results.

To fix this, remember to use the formula q = mcΔT, where q is the heat energy, m is the mass of the solution, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature. Substitute the values correctly and ensure to include units in your final answer. For example, if you have 100 g of water (m = 100 g), with a specific heat capacity of 4.18 J/g°C (c), and a temperature change of 10°C (ΔT), the calculation would be: q = 100 g × 4.18 J/g°C × 10°C = 4180 J. Thus, the enthalpy change is 4180 J.

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exam Q2: 2: measure an enthalpy change. | AS practical skills and… | ExamCompanion