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Learning objective

Rearrange equations and use algebra in physical chemistry.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

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Topic

Mathematical requirements and assessment objectives

Subtopic

Mathematical requirements

Aqa A Level ChemistryPractical skills, mathematical requirements and assessment

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Quick explanation

Rearrange equations and use algebra in physical chemistry

  • This point belongs to Mathematical requirements and assessment objectives, especially Mathematical requirements.
  • You need to be able to rearrange equations and use algebra in physical chemistry.
  • The key ideas to know are algebra.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

algebra

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Mathematical requirements to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Mathematical requirements and assessment objectives.

Quick student answer

What is the value of Kc for the equilibrium reaction: N2(g) + 3H2(g) ⇌ 2NH3(g) at 25°C if the concentrations at equilibrium are [N2] = 0.5 mol/dm³, [H2] = 0.1 mol/dm³, and [NH3] = 0.2 mol/dm³?

Direct answer

The equilibrium constant Kc is calculated using the formula Kc = [NH3]^2 / ([N2][H2]^3). Substituting the values gives Kc = (0.2)^2 / (0.5 * (0.1)^3) = 0.04 / 0.0005 = 80.

Key terms

  • Equilibrium Constant (Kc): A numerical value that expresses the ratio of the concentrations of products to reactants at equilibrium for a reversible reaction.
  • Boyle's Law: A gas law stating that the pressure of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature.

Common trap

Incorrectly applying Kc calculations: Always ensure to apply the correct stoichiometric coefficients from the balanced equation when calculating Kc.

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