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Learning objective

Communication basics: Define: • baud rate • bit rate • bandwidth • latency • protocol. Differentiate between baud rate and bit rate. Bit rate can be higher than baud rate if more than one bit is encoded in each signal change. Understand the relationship between bit rate and bandwidth. Bit rate is directly proportionate to bandwidth. 82

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Topic

Communication

Subtopic

Communication basics

Aqa A Level Computer ScienceFundamentals of communication and networking

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Quick explanation

Communication basics: Define: • baud rate • bit rate • bandwidth • latency • protocol. Differentiate between baud rate and bit rate. Bit rate can be higher than baud rate if more than one bit is encoded in each signal change. Understand the relationship between bit rate and bandwidth. Bit rate is directly proportionate to bandwidth. 82

  • This point belongs to Communication, especially Communication basics.
  • You need to be able to communication basics: Define: • baud rate • bit rate • bandwidth • latency • protocol. Differentiate between baud rate and bit rate. Bit rate can be higher than baud rate if more than one bit is encoded in each signal change. Understand the relationship between bit rate and bandwidth. Bit rate is directly proportionate to bandwidth. 82.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Communication basics to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Communication.

Quick student answer

Which definition best describes baud rate?

Direct answer

The number of signal changes per second

Key terms

  • Bit rate: The number of bits transmitted per second.
  • Baud rate: The number of signal changes per second.

Common trap

Confusing baud rate with bit rate: Baud rate counts signal changes per second, while bit rate counts bits per second. If more than one bit is encoded in each signal change, bit rate is higher than baud rate.

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