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Question detail

Explain why secondary storage is needed in a computer system. Include how capacity and speed of access can affect the suitability of a hard disk, optical disk or SSD for an application.

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

Question

Type

practice

Style

Topic

External hardware devices

Exam-style question

Try this first

Explain why secondary storage is needed in a computer system. Include how capacity and speed of access can affect the suitability of a hard disk, optical disk or SSD for an application.

Model answer

What a good answer should say

  • Secondary storage is needed to store data and programs within a computer system.
  • When selecting a medium, capacity and speed of access should be compared with the requirements of the application.
  • An application requiring rapid access may be better suited to an SSD because an SSD has lower latency and faster transfer speeds than a magnetic disk drive.
  • An application for which those speed characteristics are less important could be judged using the available capacity and the characteristics of the other media, such as a hard disk or optical disk.

Explanation

Why this works

A complete answer explains the need for secondary storage and makes a linked suitability judgement. The comparison must use the specification's stated factors of capacity and speed of access.

It should not claim that one medium is always most suitable.

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