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Explain how an operating system manages hardware resources when several processes are competing for them. Refer to processors, memories and I/O devices.

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At a glance

Question

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Hardware and software

Exam-style question

Try this first

Explain how an operating system manages hardware resources when several processes are competing for them. Refer to processors, memories and I/O devices.

Model answer

What a good answer should say

  • The operating system manages the allocation of processors, memories and I/O devices among the competing processes.
  • It decides which process is given access to each required resource so that the resources can be shared between processes rather than being used without control.

Explanation

Why this works

A complete answer identifies resource management as the operating system's role, explains that processes compete for resources, and refers to the allocation of processors, memories and I/O devices.

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