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A bitmap image is 1,200 pixels wide and 900 pixels high with a colour depth of 24 bits. Calculate its storage requirement in bits, ignoring metadata. Show the calculation and explain the role of each value.

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

Question

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Representing images, sound and other data

Exam-style question

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A bitmap image is 1,200 pixels wide and 900 pixels high with a colour depth of 24 bits. Calculate its storage requirement in bits, ignoring metadata. Show the calculation and explain the role of each value.

Model answer

What a good answer should say

  • Size in pixels = 1,200 × 900 = 1,080,000 pixels.
  • Storage requirement = size in pixels × colour depth = 1,080,000 × 24 = 25,920,000 bits.

Explanation

Why this works

The width and height are multiplied to find the total number of pixels. The colour depth gives the number of bits stored for each pixel.

Multiplying the total number of pixels by 24 gives the storage requirement. Metadata is ignored as requested.

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