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Learning objective

Bits and bytes: Know that: • the bit is the fundamental unit of information • a byte is a group of 8 bits. A bit is either 0 or 1. Know that the 2n different values can be represented with n bits. For example, 3 bits can be configured in 23 = 8 different ways. 000, 001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110, 111

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Units of information

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Bits and bytes

Aqa A Level Computer ScienceFundamentals of data representation

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Quick explanation

Bits and bytes: Know that: • the bit is the fundamental unit of information • a byte is a group of 8 bits. A bit is either 0 or 1. Know that the 2n different values can be represented with n bits. For example, 3 bits can be configured in 23 = 8 different ways. 000, 001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110, 111

  • This point belongs to Units of information, especially Bits and bytes.
  • You need to be able to bits and bytes: Know that: • the bit is the fundamental unit of information • a byte is a group of 8 bits. A bit is either 0 or 1. Know that the 2n different values can be represented with n bits. For example, 3 bits can be configured in 23 = 8 different ways. 000, 001, 010, 011, 100, 101, 110, 111.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Bits and bytes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Units of information.

Quick student answer

What is the fundamental unit of information?

Direct answer

Bit

Key terms

  • Bit: The fundamental unit of information; it is either 0 or 1.
  • Byte: A group of 8 bits.

Common trap

Confusing bits with bytes: A bit is a single unit with a value of 0 or 1. A byte is a group of 8 bits.

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