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Describe how a simple hash table could be used to map student identification numbers to student names. Include the role of the key, the value, the hash function and collisions.

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Question

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Hash tables

Exam-style question

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Describe how a simple hash table could be used to map student identification numbers to student names. Include the role of the key, the value, the hash function and collisions.

Model answer

What a good answer should say

  • The student identification number can be used as the key and the student's name can be used as the value.
  • A simple hash function, such as the identification number modulo the table size, calculates a position for the key.
  • The name is then associated with that position.
  • If two different identification numbers produce the same hash, a collision has occurred.

Explanation

Why this works

This answer explains the mapping between keys and values, applies a simple hashing process and accurately describes what happens when two keys compute the same hash.

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