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Explain how primary keys and foreign keys can be used to relate two tables in a relational database. Include the purpose of each key.

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At a glance

Question

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Relational databases

Exam-style question

Try this first

Explain how primary keys and foreign keys can be used to relate two tables in a relational database. Include the purpose of each key.

Model answer

What a good answer should say

  • A primary key uniquely identifies each record in its own table.
  • A foreign key is an attribute in another table that refers to this primary key.
  • The matching key values provide a link between the two tables, allowing related records to be associated.

Explanation

Why this works

The answer must distinguish the two roles. The primary key identifies records in its own table, while the foreign key creates the relationship by referring to that primary key in another table.

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