Learning objective
Performance characteristics of fibres.
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Topic
Performance characteristics of materials
Subtopic
Performance characteristics of materials
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Quick explanation
Performance characteristics of fibres
- This point belongs to Performance characteristics of materials, especially Performance characteristics of materials.
- You need to be able to performance characteristics of fibres.
- Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.
Why it matters
This objective helps connect Performance characteristics of materials to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Performance characteristics of materials.
Quick student answer
Which of the following fibres is known for its excellent moisture-wicking properties?
Direct answer
Polyester is known for its excellent moisture-wicking properties, making it a popular choice for activewear.
Key terms
- Moisture-wicking: The ability of a fabric to draw moisture away from the skin to the surface of the fabric, where it can evaporate.
- Biodegradable: A material that can decompose naturally in the environment without causing harm.
Common trap
Confusing synthetic and natural fibres: Review the characteristics of each type of fibre and their applications in textiles.
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Related learning objectives
- Students should be able to name different types of fibres.
Performance characteristics of materials
- Students should be able to describe the performance characteristics of fibres, including: • absorbency • strength • elasticity • flammability • thermal qualities • lustre • handle.
Performance characteristics of materials
- Students should be able to explain the different fibres and their specific performance characteristics, including: • plant/cellulose fibres: very absorbent, little elasticity, good strength, poor insulators • animal/protein fibres: very absorbent, thermally insulating • regenerated fibres: poor strength, soft, highly absorbent, crease badly • new generation lyocells: with improved performance characteristics • synthetic fibres: very good strength, totally non-absorbent, smooth, lightweight, do not crease, can be heat set (thermoplastic).
Performance characteristics of materials
- Students should be able to explain the shape and formation of fibres. They should understand and be able to discuss the different cross- sectional and linear formation of fibres that can occur in natural form, and those that can be engineered during synthetic and manmade fibre production. Understand how the physical shape and formation of fibres affect their performance. 12 Visit aqa.org.uk/7562 for the most up-to-date specification, resources, support and administration Fibre production.
Performance characteristics of materials
- Students should be aware of, and be able to describe, the manufacturing processes used to make fibres in relation to the fibre source. With specific reference to staple fibres and continuous filament fibres,.
Performance characteristics of materials