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Learning objective

Students should be aware of heat treatment methods of enhancing metals, including: • case hardening • hardening and tempering.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

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Topic

Enhancement of materials

Subtopic

Enhancement of materials

Aqa A Level Design And Technology Product DesignTechnical principles

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Quick explanation

Students should be aware of heat treatment methods of enhancing metals, including: • case hardening • hardening and tempering

  • This point belongs to Enhancement of materials, especially Enhancement of materials.
  • You need to be able to students should be aware of heat treatment methods of enhancing metals, including: • case hardening • hardening and tempering.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Enhancement of materials to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Enhancement of materials.

Quick student answer

Which of the following is a method of case hardening?

Direct answer

Carburizing is a case hardening process that involves adding carbon to the surface of a steel part.

Key terms

  • Quenching: The rapid cooling of a metal, usually by immersion in water or oil, to harden it.
  • Carburizing: A case hardening process where carbon is introduced to the surface of steel to increase its hardness.

Common trap

Confusing hardening with tempering: Remember that hardening increases hardness, while tempering reduces brittleness and improves toughness.

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