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Learning objective

The outbreak of war: the first Battle of St Albans and the balance of military power in 1455.

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Topic

The origins of conflict, 1450–1459

Subtopic

The origins of conflict, 1450–1459

Aqa A Level History2B The Wars of the Roses, 1450–1499

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Quick explanation

The outbreak of war: the first Battle of St Albans and the balance of military power in 1455

  • This point belongs to The origins of conflict, 1450–1459, especially The origins of conflict, 1450–1459.
  • You need to be able to the outbreak of war: the first Battle of St Albans and the balance of military power in 1455.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Why it matters

This objective helps connect The origins of conflict, 1450–1459 to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for The origins of conflict, 1450–1459.

Quick student answer

What was a significant outcome of the first Battle of St Albans in 1455?

Direct answer

The Yorkists gained control of the royal court.

Key terms

  • Wars of the Roses: A series of civil wars fought in England between the houses of Lancaster and York for control of the throne, spanning from 1455 to 1487.
  • Lancastrians: Supporters of the House of Lancaster, one of the two rival factions in the Wars of the Roses, represented by the red rose.

Common trap

Confusing the factions: Remember that the Yorkists are represented by the white rose and were opposed to the Lancastrians, who are represented by the red rose.

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