Learning objective
The drive for secession of the South: the presidential election of 1860; southern political leaders and proclamation of the Confederacy; outbreak of hostilities.
Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.
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Topic
The outbreak of Civil War, 1854–1861
Subtopic
The outbreak of Civil War, 1854–1861
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Understand this objective
Quick explanation
The drive for secession of the South: the presidential election of 1860; southern political leaders and proclamation of the Confederacy; outbreak of hostilities
- This point belongs to The outbreak of Civil War, 1854–1861, especially The outbreak of Civil War, 1854–1861.
- You need to be able to the drive for secession of the South: the presidential election of 1860; southern political leaders and proclamation of the Confederacy; outbreak of hostilities.
- Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.
Why it matters
This objective helps connect The outbreak of Civil War, 1854–1861 to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for The outbreak of Civil War, 1854–1861.
Quick student answer
What was a significant factor that contributed to the Southern states' decision to secede after the 1860 presidential election?
Direct answer
The election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 was a pivotal moment that led to the secession of Southern states.
Key terms
- Secession: The act of withdrawing formally from a federation or body, especially a political state; in this context, the Southern states' withdrawal from the Union.
- Confederacy: The group of Southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861, forming their own government during the Civil War.
Common trap
Confusing the causes of the Civil War: Recognize that multiple factors, including economic differences, states' rights, and political tensions, contributed to the outbreak of the Civil War.
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Related learning objectives
- ‘Bleeding Kansas’: the de-stabilisation of the balance between North and South.
The outbreak of Civil War, 1854–1861
- The emergence of the Republican Party: the political impact of the controversy over the Kansas-Nebraska Act; the spread of Republican parties across northern states; the elections of 1856; key personalities including Lincoln, Seward and Chase.
The outbreak of Civil War, 1854–1861
- Hardening of positions: the Dred Scott decision; the Lincoln-Douglas debates; Harper’s Ferry; local conflicts; the split in the Democratic Party.
The outbreak of Civil War, 1854–1861
