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Learning objective

The drive for secession of the South: the presidential election of 1860; southern political leaders and proclamation of the Confederacy; outbreak of hostilities.

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Topic

The outbreak of Civil War, 1854–1861

Subtopic

The outbreak of Civil War, 1854–1861

Aqa A Level History2J America: A Nation Divided, c1845–1877

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Understand this objective

Quick explanation

The drive for secession of the South: the presidential election of 1860; southern political leaders and proclamation of the Confederacy; outbreak of hostilities

  • This point belongs to The outbreak of Civil War, 1854–1861, especially The outbreak of Civil War, 1854–1861.
  • You need to be able to the drive for secession of the South: the presidential election of 1860; southern political leaders and proclamation of the Confederacy; outbreak of hostilities.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Why it matters

This objective helps connect The outbreak of Civil War, 1854–1861 to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for The outbreak of Civil War, 1854–1861.

Quick student answer

What was a significant factor that contributed to the Southern states' decision to secede after the 1860 presidential election?

Direct answer

The election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 was a pivotal moment that led to the secession of Southern states.

Key terms

  • Secession: The act of withdrawing formally from a federation or body, especially a political state; in this context, the Southern states' withdrawal from the Union.
  • Confederacy: The group of Southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861, forming their own government during the Civil War.

Common trap

Confusing the causes of the Civil War: Recognize that multiple factors, including economic differences, states' rights, and political tensions, contributed to the outbreak of the Civil War.

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