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Learning objective

The state of international relations by 1900: Anglo-French rivalry; Anglo-German relations; the Franco-Russian alliance; Germany’s Dual Alliance with Austria-Hungary; potential for conflict.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

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Topic

Great Powers: Britain, Germany, France, Russia and Austria-Hungary, c1890–1900

Subtopic

Great Powers: Britain, Germany, France, Russia and Austria-Hungary, c1890–1900

Aqa A Level History2K International Relations and Global Conflict, c1890–1941

Study support

Understand this objective

Quick explanation

The state of international relations by 1900: Anglo-French rivalry; Anglo-German relations; the Franco-Russian alliance; Germany’s Dual Alliance with Austria-Hungary; potential for conflict

  • This point belongs to Great Powers: Britain, Germany, France, Russia and Austria-Hungary, c1890–1900, especially Great Powers: Britain, Germany, France, Russia and Austria-Hungary, c1890–1900.
  • You need to be able to the state of international relations by 1900: Anglo-French rivalry; Anglo-German relations; the Franco-Russian alliance; Germany’s Dual Alliance with Austria-Hungary; potential for conflict.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Great Powers: Britain, Germany, France, Russia and Austria-Hungary, c1890–1900 to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Great Powers: Britain, Germany, France, Russia and Austria-Hungary, c1890–1900.

Quick student answer

Which alliance was formed between France and Russia in the late 19th century?

Direct answer

The Franco-Russian Alliance was formed in 1894 as a military alliance between France and Russia.

Key terms

  • Entente Cordiale: A series of agreements between Britain and France in 1904 that resolved colonial disputes and marked the end of their historical rivalry.
  • Triple Alliance: The military alliance formed in 1882 between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, aimed at countering the influence of France and Russia.

Common trap

Confusing Alliances: Remember that the Franco-Russian Alliance was between France and Russia, while the Triple Alliance included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.

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