Learning objective
The state of international relations by 1900: Anglo-French rivalry; Anglo-German relations; the Franco-Russian alliance; Germany’s Dual Alliance with Austria-Hungary; potential for conflict.
Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.
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Topic
Great Powers: Britain, Germany, France, Russia and Austria-Hungary, c1890–1900
Subtopic
Great Powers: Britain, Germany, France, Russia and Austria-Hungary, c1890–1900
Study support
Understand this objective
Quick explanation
The state of international relations by 1900: Anglo-French rivalry; Anglo-German relations; the Franco-Russian alliance; Germany’s Dual Alliance with Austria-Hungary; potential for conflict
- This point belongs to Great Powers: Britain, Germany, France, Russia and Austria-Hungary, c1890–1900, especially Great Powers: Britain, Germany, France, Russia and Austria-Hungary, c1890–1900.
- You need to be able to the state of international relations by 1900: Anglo-French rivalry; Anglo-German relations; the Franco-Russian alliance; Germany’s Dual Alliance with Austria-Hungary; potential for conflict.
- Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.
Why it matters
This objective helps connect Great Powers: Britain, Germany, France, Russia and Austria-Hungary, c1890–1900 to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Great Powers: Britain, Germany, France, Russia and Austria-Hungary, c1890–1900.
Quick student answer
Which alliance was formed between France and Russia in the late 19th century?
Direct answer
The Franco-Russian Alliance was formed in 1894 as a military alliance between France and Russia.
Key terms
- Entente Cordiale: A series of agreements between Britain and France in 1904 that resolved colonial disputes and marked the end of their historical rivalry.
- Triple Alliance: The military alliance formed in 1882 between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, aimed at countering the influence of France and Russia.
Common trap
Confusing Alliances: Remember that the Franco-Russian Alliance was between France and Russia, while the Triple Alliance included Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.
Related questions
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Flashcard prompts
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Related learning objectives
- The political structures of the Great Powers: liberal democracies in Britain and France and autocracies in Germany, Russia and Austria-Hungary; the effect of political structures on decision-making.
Great Powers: Britain, Germany, France, Russia and Austria-Hungary, c1890–1900
- Economic strengths and armed forces: the erosion of Britain’s economic supremacy; the rise of the German economy; economic reform in Russia; the relative strengths of the armed forces of the Great Powers.
Great Powers: Britain, Germany, France, Russia and Austria-Hungary, c1890–1900
- Empires and rivalries: the ‘Scramble for Africa’; Russo-Austro-Hungarian rivalry in the Balkans; Russia and the Ottoman Empire.
Great Powers: Britain, Germany, France, Russia and Austria-Hungary, c1890–1900
