Learning objective
Economic and social developments in the Soviet satellite states: economic reforms; strengths and weaknesses; the influence of the West, economically and socially.
Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.
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Topic
'Real existing Socialism', 1968–1980
Subtopic
'Real existing Socialism', 1968–1980
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Understand this objective
Quick explanation
Economic and social developments in the Soviet satellite states: economic reforms; strengths and weaknesses; the influence of the West, economically and socially
- This point belongs to 'Real existing Socialism', 1968–1980, especially 'Real existing Socialism', 1968–1980.
- You need to be able to economic and social developments in the Soviet satellite states: economic reforms; strengths and weaknesses; the influence of the West, economically and socially.
- Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.
Why it matters
This objective helps connect 'Real existing Socialism', 1968–1980 to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for 'Real existing Socialism', 1968–1980.
Quick student answer
Which of the following was a significant economic reform implemented in the Soviet satellite states during the period of 'Real Existing Socialism'?
Direct answer
The New Economic Mechanism (NEM) was introduced in Hungary in 1968, allowing for some market-oriented reforms within the socialist framework.
Key terms
- Perestroika: A policy initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev in the 1980s aimed at restructuring the Soviet economy and political system.
- Goulash Communism: A term used to describe the Hungarian model of communism that allowed for some market reforms and a higher standard of living compared to other Eastern Bloc countries.
Common trap
Overgeneralizing the impact of reforms: Focus on the particular strengths and weaknesses of each reform and provide examples to support your analysis.
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Related learning objectives
- Political developments in the satellite states of central Europe: Poland and the leadership of Gierek; Czechoslovakia and the leadership of Husak; Hungary and the leadership of Kadar; the GDR and the leadership of Honecker; policy changes and the extent of reform.
'Real existing Socialism', 1968–1980
- Challenges to Soviet control in the Soviet satellite states: Western influence and the media; the impact of the Helsinki accords; political activism including Charter 77 and KOR (Czechoslovakia); Church organisations (Poland and GDR); contested elections (Hungary).
'Real existing Socialism', 1968–1980
- Strikes and demonstrations in Poland; the emergence of Solidarity in 1980 and the reaction of the Polish government and USSR.
'Real existing Socialism', 1968–1980