Learning objective
Revolution and counter-revolution in the USSR: opposition to Gorbachev's policies; nationalist unrest; deepening economic and political crises; the coup of August 1991 and Yeltsin's counter-attack; Gorbachev's resignation as president; the collapse of the USSR; reasons for Gorbachev's apparent failure.
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The Gorbachev Revolution, 1985–2000
Subtopic
The Gorbachev Revolution, 1985–2000
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Quick explanation
Revolution and counter-revolution in the USSR: opposition to Gorbachev's policies; nationalist unrest; deepening economic and political crises; the coup of August 1991 and Yeltsin's counter-attack; Gorbachev's resignation as president; the collapse of the USSR; reasons for Gorbachev's apparent failure
- This point belongs to The Gorbachev Revolution, 1985–2000, especially The Gorbachev Revolution, 1985–2000.
- You need to be able to revolution and counter-revolution in the USSR: opposition to Gorbachev's policies; nationalist unrest; deepening economic and political crises; the coup of August 1991 and Yeltsin's counter-attack; Gorbachev's resignation as president; the collapse of the USSR; reasons for Gorbachev's apparent failure.
- Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.
Why it matters
This objective helps connect The Gorbachev Revolution, 1985–2000 to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for The Gorbachev Revolution, 1985–2000.
Quick student answer
What was one of the main reasons for the failure of Gorbachev's economic reforms?
Direct answer
One of the main reasons for the failure of Gorbachev's economic reforms was the increased military spending, which diverted resources away from necessary economic restructuring.
Key terms
- Nationalism: A political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation, often leading to demands for independence or autonomy.
- Coup d'état: A sudden, illegal seizure of power from a government, often involving the military.
Common trap
Overgeneralizing Gorbachev's reforms: Acknowledge that while many reforms faced significant challenges, some aspects did lead to increased openness and initial economic adjustments.
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Related learning objectives
- Gorbachev as leader: personality, aims and power base; reasons for perestroika, glasnost and demokratizatsiya; withdrawal from Afghanistan and readiness to end the Cold War; summit meetings leading to the Malta Agreement.
The Gorbachev Revolution, 1985–2000
- Economic, political and social policies under Gorbachev: impact of Chernobyl; attempts at economic restructuring and the outcome; the attempt to democratise the Soviet political system and its outcome; main political reforms.
The Gorbachev Revolution, 1985–2000
- Yeltsin as leader: personality and aims; style of rule; economic and political problems and policies; political unrest; re-election and resignation; Putin as leader; the state of Russia politically, economically and socially by 2000.
The Gorbachev Revolution, 1985–2000