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Learning objective

C2 Understand and use the coordinate geometry of the circle including the equation of a circle in the form (x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = r^2; complete the square to find the centre and radius; use circle properties including the angle in a semicircle, the perpendicular from the centre to a chord, and the radius perpendicular to a tangent.

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Topic

Pure Mathematics

Subtopic

Circle coordinate geometry

Aqa A Level MathematicsPaper 1

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Quick explanation

C2 Understand and use the coordinate geometry of the circle including the equation of a circle in the form (x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = r^2; complete the square to find the centre and radius; use circle properties including the angle in a semicircle, the perpendicular from the centre to a chord, and the radius perpendicular to a tangent

  • This point belongs to Pure Mathematics, especially Circle coordinate geometry.
  • You need to be able to c2 Understand and use the coordinate geometry of the circle including the equation of a circle in the form (x - a)^2 + (y - b)^2 = r^2; complete the square to find the centre and radius; use circle properties including the angle in a semicircle, the perpendicular from the centre to a chord, and the radius perpendicular to a tangent.
  • The key ideas to know are chord, centre, and radius.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

chordcentreradiuscircletangent

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Circle coordinate geometry to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Pure Mathematics.

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