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Exam-style 2 - B2 Use and manipulate surds, including rationalising the denominator. - Pure Mathematics

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Question

Type

exam_style

Style

Topic

Pure Mathematics

Exam-style question

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B2: A student gives an answer to a algebra and functions problem without explaining the method. Describe what working should be shown for use and manipulate surds and explain one common error to avoid.

Model answer

What a good answer should say

  • For a denominator containing a binomial surd, use the conjugate deliberately.
  • Multiplying by the conjugate creates a difference of two squares, which removes the surd from the denominator while preserving the value of the fraction.
  • The working should show both numerator and denominator being multiplied by the same conjugate.
  • The common error is rationalising only the denominator or rounding the surd, which loses exactness.

This answer is tied to the objective: B2 Use and manipulate surds, including rationalising the denominator..

Explanation

Why this works

Use the explanation to connect the worked answer back to B2 Use and manipulate surds, including rationalising the denominator..

This B2 response is anchored to rationalising because it names the conjugate method and explains why the denominator becomes rational.

Maths method check

  • Topic focus: Pure Mathematics.
  • Question style: exam_style.
  • Reasoning demand: recall.
  • Check the operation, notation, units, and final answer form against the question before moving on.

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