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What happens to the peak wavelength of black-body radiation as the temperature of the body increases?

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Exam-style question

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What happens to the peak wavelength of black-body radiation as the temperature of the body increases?.

  1. A.It increases.
  2. B.It decreases.
  3. C.It remains constant.
  4. D.It fluctuates.

Model answer

What a good answer should say

  • It decreases.

Explanation

Why this works

According to Wien's law, the peak wavelength is inversely proportional to the temperature. As temperature increases, the peak wavelength decreases, indicating that hotter bodies emit radiation at shorter wavelengths.

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