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Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between temperature and peak wavelength in black-body radiation?

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Exam-style question

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Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between temperature and peak wavelength in black-body radiation?.

  1. A.Higher temperatures result in longer peak wavelengths.
  2. B.Lower temperatures result in shorter peak wavelengths.
  3. C.Higher temperatures result in shorter peak wavelengths.
  4. D.Temperature has no effect on peak wavelength.

Model answer

What a good answer should say

  • Higher temperatures result in shorter peak wavelengths.

Explanation

Why this works

Wien's law indicates that as the temperature of a black body increases, the peak wavelength of emitted radiation decreases, meaning hotter bodies emit radiation at shorter wavelengths.

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