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Explain the I-V characteristic of a diode, including how it behaves in forward and reverse bias.

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Current electricity

Exam-style question

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Explain the I-V characteristic of a diode, including how it behaves in forward and reverse bias.

Model answer

What a good answer should say

  • In forward bias, a diode allows current to flow easily once the threshold voltage is exceeded, resulting in a steep rise in current.
  • In reverse bias, the diode blocks current flow until breakdown occurs, showing a very small reverse current.

Explanation

Why this works

This answer demonstrates understanding of diode behavior under different biases, testing knowledge of current-voltage characteristics. It highlights the distinct operational modes of diodes, which is crucial for understanding semiconductor devices.

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