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Describe how the resistance of a filament lamp changes with increasing temperature and how this affects its I-V characteristic.

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Current electricity

Exam-style question

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Describe how the resistance of a filament lamp changes with increasing temperature and how this affects its I-V characteristic.

Model answer

What a good answer should say

  • As the temperature of a filament lamp increases due to the flow of current, its resistance also increases.
  • This results in a non-linear I-V characteristic where the current does not increase proportionally with the potential difference, leading to a curve in the graph rather than a straight line.

Explanation

Why this works

This answer highlights the relationship between temperature and resistance in filament lamps, demonstrating an understanding of how these factors influence the I-V characteristic, which is essential for grasping the behavior of non-ohmic conductors.

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