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Explain how the length and cross-sectional area of a wire affect its resistance.

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exam_style

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Topic

Current electricity

Exam-style question

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Explain how the length and cross-sectional area of a wire affect its resistance.

Model answer

What a good answer should say

  • The resistance of a wire increases with length and decreases with an increase in cross-sectional area.
  • This is because resistance is directly proportional to length and inversely proportional to area, as described by the formula R = ρL/A.

Explanation

Why this works

This question assesses understanding of the relationship between physical dimensions of a wire and its resistance. It requires knowledge of the resistivity formula and the concepts of proportionality, reinforcing the fundamental principles of electricity.

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