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What is the first law of thermodynamics?

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Question

Type

exam_style

Style

Topic

Thermodynamics and engines

Exam-style question

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What is the first law of thermodynamics?.

Model answer

What a good answer should say

  • The first law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another.
  • In a closed system, the change in internal energy is equal to the heat added to the system minus the work done by the system.

Explanation

Why this works

This answer is strong as it accurately defines the first law of thermodynamics and explains the relationship between internal energy, heat, and work. The question tests the student's understanding of fundamental thermodynamic principles.

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