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What is the formula that links absolute temperature to molecular kinetic energy?

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MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Thermal physics

Exam-style question

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What is the formula that links absolute temperature to molecular kinetic energy?.

  1. A.KE = 1/2 mv^2
  2. B.KE = 3/2 kT
  3. C.KE = nRT
  4. D.KE = pV

Model answer

What a good answer should say

  • KE = 3/2 kT

Explanation

Why this works

The formula KE = 3/2 kT shows that the average kinetic energy (KE) of gas molecules is directly proportional to the absolute temperature (T), where k is the Boltzmann constant.

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