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An electron collides with an atom and transfers 5.0 eV of energy. If the atom's excitation energy is 3.0 eV, what will happen to the excess energy?

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exam_style

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Topic

Electromagnetic radiation and quantum phenomena

Exam-style question

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An electron collides with an atom and transfers 5.0 eV of energy. If the atom's excitation energy is 3.0 eV, what will happen to the excess energy?.

Model answer

What a good answer should say

  • The excess energy of 2.0 eV will be released as a photon when the electron returns to a lower energy state.

Explanation

Why this works

This question tests the understanding of energy transfer during electron collisions and the concept of excitation. The answer is strong because it clearly links the excess energy to photon emission, demonstrating knowledge of atomic transitions.

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