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What happens when the frequency of incident light is below the threshold frequency for a metal?

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At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Electromagnetic radiation and quantum phenomena

Exam-style question

Try this first

What happens when the frequency of incident light is below the threshold frequency for a metal?.

  1. A.Electrons are emitted with high energy.
  2. B.No electrons are emitted.
  3. C.Electrons are emitted with low energy.
  4. D.Electrons are absorbed by the metal.

Model answer

What a good answer should say

  • No electrons are emitted.

Explanation

Why this works

When the frequency of light is below the threshold frequency, the energy of the photons is insufficient to overcome the work function of the metal. This means that no electrons can be emitted, demonstrating the quantized nature of energy transfer in the photoelectric effect.

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