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In a reaction where a neutron decays into a proton, an electron, and an antineutrino, what happens to the lepton number?

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Exam-style question

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In a reaction where a neutron decays into a proton, an electron, and an antineutrino, what happens to the lepton number?.

  1. A.It increases by 1
  2. B.It decreases by 1
  3. C.It remains the same
  4. D.It increases by 2

Model answer

What a good answer should say

  • It increases by 1

Explanation

Why this works

In this decay process, the neutron (which has a lepton number of 0) transforms into a proton (lepton number 0), an electron (lepton number +1), and an antineutrino (lepton number -1). The total lepton number increases by 1 due to the creation of the electron.

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