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Which of the following pairs correctly matches an element with its isotope that has a different neutron number?

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Exam-style question

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Which of the following pairs correctly matches an element with its isotope that has a different neutron number?.

  1. A.Oxygen-16 and Oxygen-18
  2. B.Oxygen-16 and Oxygen-16
  3. C.Oxygen-16 and Oxygen-17
  4. D.Oxygen-16 and Oxygen-19

Model answer

What a good answer should say

  • Oxygen-16 and Oxygen-18

Explanation

Why this works

Oxygen-16 has 8 neutrons; Oxygen-18 has 10 neutrons. Both have 8 protons, so they are isotopes of oxygen differing in neutron number, illustrating the concept of isotopes.

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