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What is the principle behind Millikan's oil-drop experiment?

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MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

The discovery of the electron

Exam-style question

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What is the principle behind Millikan's oil-drop experiment?.

  1. A.Measuring the charge of oil droplets in an electric field
  2. B.Determining the mass of oil droplets using gravitational force
  3. C.Observing the deflection of light through oil droplets
  4. D.Calculating the density of oil using buoyancy

Model answer

What a good answer should say

  • Measuring the charge of oil droplets in an electric field

Explanation

Why this works

Millikan's oil-drop experiment involved balancing the gravitational force on tiny charged oil droplets with an electric force, allowing for the measurement of the charge on the droplets.

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