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What evidence from cathode ray experiments supports the existence of electrons?

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exam_style

Style

Topic

The discovery of the electron

Exam-style question

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What evidence from cathode ray experiments supports the existence of electrons?.

Model answer

What a good answer should say

  • The deflection of cathode rays in electric and magnetic fields indicates that they are composed of charged particles.
  • This shows that cathode rays are negatively charged, leading to the conclusion that they are electrons.

Explanation

Why this works

This answer is strong because it directly links the observed deflection of cathode rays to their charge, demonstrating an understanding of how this evidence supports the existence of electrons. The question tests the ability to connect experimental observations to theoretical conclusions.

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