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Why was wave theory alone insufficient to explain the photoelectric effect?

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MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Wave-particle duality

Exam-style question

Try this first

Why was wave theory alone insufficient to explain the photoelectric effect?.

  1. A.Wave theory could not account for the particle nature of light.
  2. B.Wave theory suggested that light could not exert pressure.
  3. C.Wave theory predicted that light would not have a threshold frequency.
  4. D.Wave theory explained all observations of light perfectly.

Model answer

What a good answer should say

  • Wave theory could not account for the particle nature of light.

Explanation

Why this works

The photoelectric effect demonstrated that light has particle-like properties, as it requires photons to have a certain threshold frequency to eject electrons, which wave theory alone could not explain.

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