Exam-style question
Try this first
Which factor most limits the claim that the EU has achieved all of its political aims?.
- A.Shared authority produces variation across policy areas and national contexts
- B.The existence of a European Parliament proves every aim is complete
- C.All policy outcomes are decided by one national government
- D.EU aims can be assessed without evidence
Model answer
What a good answer should say
- Shared authority produces variation across policy areas and national contexts.
Explanation
Why this works
The EU can coordinate policy through common institutions, but member-state governments and national political conditions remain important evidence when judging outcomes. However, variation does not prove that EU aims have failed entirely.
This means the impact of EU action is better assessed by policy area and context than by an absolute claim. Overall, achievement is substantial but qualified.
Common mistake
No common mistake is linked to this question yet.