Explain that fertility can be controlled by hormonal and non-hormonal methods of contraception.

Fertility control can be achieved through various methods of contraception, which are categorized into hormonal and non-hormonal approaches. Hormonal methods involve the use of synthetic hormones to regulate or inhibit ovulation, such as oral contraceptives that prevent egg maturation by inhibiting FSH production. Non-hormonal methods include barrier techniques like condoms, which physically prevent sperm from reaching the egg, and behavioral strategies such as abstaining during fertile periods. Understanding these methods allows individuals to make informed choices about family planning and reproductive health.