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Learning objective

Explain how ciliary muscles and suspensory ligaments change the shape of the lens during accommodation.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

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Topic

The human nervous system

Subtopic

The eye (biology only)

Aqa Gcse BiologyHomeostasis and response

Study support

Understand this objective

Quick explanation

Explain how ciliary muscles and suspensory ligaments change the shape of the lens during accommodation

  • This point belongs to The human nervous system, especially The eye (biology only).
  • You need to be able to explain how ciliary muscles and suspensory ligaments change the shape of the lens during accommodation.
  • The key ideas to know are lens, accommodation, and suspensory ligaments.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

lensaccommodationsuspensory ligamentsciliary muscles

Why it matters

This objective helps connect The eye (biology only) to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for The human nervous system.

Quick student answer

How do you explain ciliary muscles and suspensory ligaments change the shape of the lens during accommodation?

Direct answer

In Biology, this page helps you answer questions about ciliary muscles and suspensory ligaments change the shape of the lens during accommodation within The human nervous system. Focus on the key process, correct scientific terms, and how the idea links to exam-style questions. Key terms to check are ciliary muscles and suspensory ligaments.

Key terms

  • ciliary muscles: Muscles that control the shape of the lens during accommodation by contracting or relaxing.
  • suspensory ligaments: Fibrous strands that connect the ciliary muscles to the lens, helping to change its shape for focusing.

Common trap

Ciliary Muscles and Suspensory Ligaments Function: Remember that when focusing on near objects, ciliary muscles contract, causing the lens to become thicker, while suspensory ligaments loosen. For distant objects, ciliary muscles relax and suspensory ligaments tighten, making the lens thinner.

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