Question detail
What are the potential ethical issues associated with embryo screening and gene therapy?
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Question
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Reproduction
Question
What are the potential ethical issues associated with embryo screening and gene therapy?
Answer
Embryo screening and gene therapy can raise ethical issues such as the potential for discrimination against individuals with disabilities, the moral implications of 'designer babies', and concerns about consent, especially in the case of embryos. Additionally, there are worries about the long-term effects on genetic diversity and the societal implications of selecting for certain traits.
Explanation
This answer is strong because it addresses multiple ethical concerns related to embryo screening and gene therapy, demonstrating an understanding of the complexities involved. The question tests the student's ability to think critically about the implications of biotechnological advancements in genetics.
Common mistake
Ethics vs. Science
Students often say embryo screening and gene therapy are purely scientific solutions and ignore the ethical debates, or they claim the science alone guarantees no ethical problems.
Explain that while embryo screening and gene therapy can reduce suffering, they also raise ethical issues such as consent, equity of access, potential for ‘designer babies’, and the moral status of embryos. Encourage students to discuss both the benefits and the ethical concerns in balanced terms.
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