Question detail

What defines the atomic number of an element?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

A simple model of the atom, symbols, relative atomic mass, electronic charge and isotopes

Question

  1. A. The number of neutrons
  2. B. The number of electrons
  3. C. The number of protons
  4. D. The total number of subatomic particles

Answer

The number of protons

Explanation

The atomic number is defined as the number of protons in an atom of an element, which determines the element's identity.

Common mistake

Misunderstanding Protons in Elements

Students often think that atoms of the same element can have different numbers of protons.

Remember that the defining characteristic of an element is its number of protons; all atoms of the same element must have the same number of protons.

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