Explain differences between metals and non-metals using physical and chemical properties.

Metals and non-metals exhibit distinct physical and chemical properties. Metals, typically found on the left side and center of the periodic table, are generally good conductors of heat and electricity, have high melting and boiling points, and are malleable and ductile. They tend to lose electrons to form positive ions. In contrast, non-metals, located on the right side of the periodic table, are poor conductors, have lower melting and boiling points, and are often brittle in solid form. Non-metals usually gain or share electrons during chemical reactions, leading to the formation of negative ions or covalent bonds. These differences are rooted in their atomic structure and electron arrangements.