Question detail
Describe the arrangement of carbon atoms in diamond and how it contributes to its properties.
Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.
At a glance
Question
Type
exam_style
Style
Topic
Structure and bonding of carbon
Question
Describe the arrangement of carbon atoms in diamond and how it contributes to its properties.
Answer
In diamond, each carbon atom is tetrahedrally bonded to four other carbon atoms, forming a giant covalent structure. This arrangement results in a strong, rigid lattice that contributes to diamond's high melting point and hardness.
Explanation
This answer highlights the specific arrangement of atoms and its implications for the properties of diamond, testing the student's ability to describe structural features and relate them to physical characteristics.
Common mistake
Misunderstanding Carbon Bonds in Diamond
Students often state that each carbon atom in diamond forms three covalent bonds instead of four.
Remember that in diamond, each carbon atom forms four covalent bonds, creating a strong and rigid structure.
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