Question detail
Describe the structure of graphite and explain how its bonding affects its electrical conductivity.
Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.
At a glance
Question
Type
exam_style
Style
Topic
Structure and bonding of carbon
Question
Describe the structure of graphite and explain how its bonding affects its electrical conductivity.
Answer
Graphite has a layered structure made of hexagonal rings of carbon atoms, with each carbon atom forming three covalent bonds. One electron from each carbon atom is delocalised, allowing these electrons to move freely between the layers, which enables graphite to conduct electricity.
Explanation
This question assesses the student's ability to describe the structure of graphite and relate it to its properties, specifically electrical conductivity. The answer effectively links the bonding arrangement to the presence of delocalised electrons, which is crucial for understanding graphite's conductive nature.
Common mistake
Misunderstanding Carbon Bonds in Graphite
Students often state that each carbon atom in graphite forms four covalent bonds, similar to diamond.
Students should remember that each carbon atom in graphite forms three covalent bonds, allowing one electron to be delocalised.
Related flashcards
Flashcard 1 of 5
Related practice questions
Question 1 of 5
Choose an answer, get feedback, then move sideways through the set.